From Preschool to High School: How Play-Based Learning Can Improve Education
For decades, early childhood educators have championed the importance of play-based learning. In a world increasingly focused on academic performance and standardized tests, educators in preschools and kindergartens have held firm to the belief that the natural world of play is the most effective and engaging way for young children to learn. They have fought against the pressure to introduce formal instruction and worksheets, knowing that through self-directed play, children develop essential skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and social-emotional intelligence.
The benefits of play-based learning are well-documented. A 2018 report by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) titled "The Power of Play: A Research Summary" found that play-based learning enhances children's social and emotional development, language and literacy skills, cognitive development, and physical development. The report cites numerous research studies demonstrating the positive impact of play on children's brain development, self-regulation, and ability to learn and adapt.
In a 2019 article for Edutopia, journalist Emily Hanford highlighted the growing body of research showing that play-based learning can even outperform direct instruction in certain areas. She points to studies that demonstrate how preschoolers engaged in play-based activities develop stronger mathematical and spatial skills than those subjected to traditional academic programs.
These findings are not lost on educators and parents alike. A 2019 survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 92% of parents believe that play is essential for children's learning and development. This growing recognition presents an opportunity for K-12 education to learn from its early childhood counterparts and embrace play-based curriculum principles.
While the transition may seem daunting, there are numerous ways to incorporate play-based learning into K-12 classrooms. Educators can create environments that encourage exploration, discovery, and experimentation. They can utilize games, simulations, role-playing activities, and open-ended projects to allow students to apply their knowledge in meaningful ways. By providing opportunities for collaboration, communication, and critical thinking, teachers can transform learning into a joyful and engaging experience.
The benefits of incorporating play-based learning into K-12 education are far-reaching. By fostering a love of learning, fostering critical and creative thinking skills, and promoting social and emotional well-being, play-based learning can empower students to become lifelong learners and engaged citizens. The time is ripe for K-12 education to follow the lead of early childhood educators and embrace the power of play to unlock the full potential of every student.
Sources:
National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2018). The power of play: A research summary. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/resources/topics/play
Hanford, E. (2019, March 7). For young kids, the power of play-based learning. Edutopia. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/article/young-kids-power-play-based-learning/
Pew Research Center. (2019, January 8). Parents, teachers, and public agree: Play is essential for learning and development. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/openview/689fda3171e03ee51c19e19db60a3cd0/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
